Return to Sport is not a Date on a Calendar

Written by
Dr. Scott Runyon, PT, DPT
Published on
February 24, 2026

When athletes ask, “When can I go back?” what they usually mean is: “How soon can I play like I did before?” That question is understandable, and often physical therapists in Colorado Springs will give a date range as an answer depending on your presentation, personal exercise history, and diagnosis. However, your time since your injury or surgical date is only one dimension of your readiness to get back to working out or competing.

Return to sport is a process

Time since surgery or injury tells us very little about readiness for high-level sport, other than that you have the potential to safely go back to certain activities in Colorado Springs. Tissue healing matters, but sport participation is about force production and absorption, reactivity, confidence, and chaos tolerance. A graft can be biologically healed while the athlete near Colorado Spring is nowhere near prepared for the demands of competition, or even running down the block.

I have personally had patients who were multiple years out from an ACL repair who I would not trust to run a mile (yet!) because they weren’t challenged the way they needed to be during their initial episode of care. With appropriate rehab, they could have been running in Colorado Springs after 3 months.

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Time matters, but only to a point

It would be a mistake to assume that rehab protocols don’t exist for a reason, so don’t start doing heavy squats 2 weeks into your recovery because you think it will accelerate your recovery. In a prospective cohort study of young athletes following ACL reconstruction, each month that return to sport was delayed up to nine months reduced reinjury risk by 51%.

Athletes near Colorado Springs who returned before nine months had a significantly higher rate of second ACL injury (Grindem et al., 2016). Time mattered, but the calendar did not magically protect the knee. It allowed for tissue healing, AND because additional time allowed capacity to improve.

Capacity, not just time, drives risk.

How can we make return to sport objective?

Meeting objective discharge criteria is more important than time alone. In that same body of research, athletes in Colorado Springs who returned to sport without achieving at least 90 percent quadriceps strength symmetry and passing functional hop tests had substantially higher reinjury rates (Grindem et al., 2016).

In subsequent analyses, failing to meet return-to-sport criteria has been associated with up to a four-fold increase in graft rupture risk (Kyritsis et al., 2016). If you want to learn more about the risks of asymmetry, read my other blog post on the subject!

Failing to meet discharge criteria is not a minor issue. Second ACL injuries carry serious long-term consequences. Recurrent ACL rupture increases the likelihood of additional surgeries, meniscal damage, and accelerated osteoarthritis development (Wiggins et al., 2016).

Despite this, many return-to-sport decisions are still made based primarily on time since one’s surgery, fracture, or muscle strain.

Six months. Nine months. One year.

These are arbitrary markers unless paired with objective performance benchmarks.

A criteria-based approach for a knee injury should include:

  • Quadriceps and hamstring strength testing with at least 90 percent limb symmetry
  • Hop and power testing that demonstrates force absorption and production symmetry
  • Assessment of movement quality under fatigue and reactive conditions
  • Psychological readiness measures

I know I’ve spent a fair amount of time discussing ACL injuries and recoveries, so I want to be clear that these principles apply to any serious injury in any part of your body. ACL research just happens to be quite extensive due to the prevalence and severity of ACL tears, as well as the importance of rehab in ensuring longevity after a surgery in Colorado Springs.

Your mindset matters

Psychological readiness is not optional. Fear of reinjury and lack of confidence are independently associated with failure to return to prior levels of sport (Ardern et al., 2013). An athlete may meet physical benchmarks yet remain hesitant in chaotic environments. That hesitation alters mechanics and increases vulnerability.

In some cases, fear may cause an athlete in Colorado Springs to sit out of competition entirely. A recent patient of mine told me about his time as a track athlete. He mentioned that after a hamstring tear while racing, he had substantial fear when asked to return to running the 400m. He stated that he would ask his coach to “scratch” him due to his hesitation. After I dug further, this patient reported he was never coached into practicing his race pace in a controlled manner; only ever training at 80% of his race pace before being asked to go 100% in a race where there is pressure to perform.

Confidence is Critical

Returning before confidence in one’s ability to perform is established does not just increase reinjury risk. It reinforces compensation patterns, further degrades confidence, and may delay full performance even if no reinjury occurs.

Sport is unpredictable. It can demand deceleration under fatigue, cutting under cognitive load, contact in unstable positions, and a level of intensity that is beyond typical training near Colorado Springs. If those forces have not been progressively trained and normalized in rehab, competition becomes the exposure experiment.

That is a recipe for uncertainty, and one I am not comfortable with allowing.

In short:

Time provides proof of biological healing and the potential for performance. Capacity and sport-specific testing proves readiness to handle whatever your sport demands.

Return to sport in Colorado Springs needs to be earned by demonstrating strength, power, sport specific skills, clinical testing, and confidence in your ability to perform. When clearance is based on objective criteria rather than a date on the calendar, reinjury risk decreases and long-term outcomes improve.

We want you to return to your sport when you’re actually ready. Otherwise we may be seeing you again shortly.

Need help getting better after an injury?

If you’re dealing with an injury or a surgical recovery that didn’t go as well as you’d like, consider scheduling an appointment with a skilled sports physical therapist in Colorado Springs who sees patients like you every day. Sports physical therapy near Colorado Springs is a specialty, and many of our patients come to our office after being treated like a chronic pain patient. We can help.

We proudly serve active individuals in Colorado Springs, Manitou Springs, Briargate, Falcon, Rockrimmon, and surrounding areas.

📞 Call us today or 📧 book your evaluation to get started with Physical Therapy near Colorado Springs: (719) 285-9670

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References: Ardern, C. L., Taylor, N. F., Feller, J. A., & Webster, K. E. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological factors associated with returning to sport following injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(17), 1120–1126. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091203Grindem, H., Wellsandt, E., Failla, M., Snyder-Mackler, L., & Risberg, M. A. (2016). Anterior cruciate ligament injury—what is the evidence for return-to-sport testing? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(13), 804–808. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095898Kyritsis, P., Bahr, R., Landreau, P., Miladi, R., & Witvrouw, E. (2016). Likelihood of ACL graft rupture: not meeting six clinical discharge criteria before return to sport is associated with a four times greater risk of rupture. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(15), 946–951. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095908Wiggins, A. J., Grandhi, R. K., Schneider, D. K., Stanfield, D., Webster, K. E., & Myer, G. D. (2016). Risk of secondary injury in younger athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(7), 1861–1876. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515621554

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